codecs

Media compression software

Codecs are algorithms or software that encode and decode digital data, especially audio and video.

The word blends "coder" and "decoder." Different codecs optimize for different goals—file size, quality, or processing speed: The video won't play because you're missing the right codec.

Common examples include MP3 for audio and H.264 for video.

video

H.264

Video compression standard

  • VP9German polymer-frame pistol
  • MPEG-2Digital video compression standard
  • MPEG-4Multimedia compression standard

resolution · framerate · 1080p · 4K · bitrate · rendering · interlacing · quantization · artifact · keyframe

streaming

adaptive

Able to change accordingly

bandwidth · playback · compatibility · fallback

audio

mp3

Compressed audio encoding

  • wavAudio file extension
  • opusNumbered artistic creation
  • losslessRetaining all original information

bitrate · sampling · frequency · soundcard · hi-fi · surround · lossy

compression

lossless

Retaining all original information

  • lossySacrificing fidelity for size
  • algorithmFinite problem-solving procedure
  • entropyQuantified chaos in systems

quantization · bitrate · perceptual · spatial · temporal · decompression · predictive · transform

encryption

DRM

Digital content restriction technology

licensing · watermarking · authentication

Categories
Opposites
encoding vs raw/unprocessed data

codecsraw data

Unanalyzed collected information

raw footage

processing tool vs processed content

codecsmedia files

Stored digital audiovisual content

audio files · content · payload · file formats · bitstreams

Phrases
Family

decode, coder, decoded, encoded, encode, decoder, codebook, recode, codec

Familiarity
Top 200,000
Profile
Used worldwide · Timeless · Abstract · Rated G