behaviorist

Studies observable actions

A behaviorist studies or practices behaviorism—the psychological approach that focuses on observable behavior rather than internal mental states.

Behaviorists believe actions can be explained through conditioning and environmental stimuli without reference to thoughts or feelings: Behaviorist theories dominated psychology for much of the twentieth century.

Also spelled behaviourist in British English.

conditioning

Pavlov

Conditioning reflex discoverer

classical · operant · unconditioned · conditioned · extinction · generalization · discrimination · shaping · reinforcement · punishment

theory

Watson

Common English surname

  • SkinnerBehaviorism's leading theorist
  • PavlovConditioning reflex discoverer
  • HullNorthern English port city

tabula rasa · empiricism · environmentalism · determinism · reductionism · mechanism · associationism · functionalism · stimulus-response · black box

methodology

observation

Attentive watching or remark

empirical · data · laboratory · control group · variables · manipulation · baseline · recording · replication · objectivity

applications

token economy

Rewards exchanged for privileges

animal training · biofeedback · self-monitoring · shaping · chaining · prompting · addiction treatment

Categories
Opposites
psychological theory/approach

behavioristFreudian

Of unconscious-mind theory

psychoanalyst · mentalist · cognitivist · cognitive psychologist · subjectivist

Phrases
Family

behaviorism, behaviorists

Familiarity
Top 500,000
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