Maslow

Pyramid of needs

Maslow refers to Abraham Maslow, the American psychologist best known for his hierarchy of needs, a theory of human motivation typically depicted as a pyramid with basic physiological needs at the base and self-actualization at the peak.

The theory holds that people must satisfy lower-level needs before pursuing higher ones.

His name appears frequently in psychology, business, and self-help contexts: According to Maslow, safety needs come before social belonging.

The phrase Maslow's hierarchy has become shorthand for any discussion of prioritizing fundamental human needs.

hierarchy

pyramid

Pointed polyhedral solid

belongingness · safety · physiological · levels · tiers · stages · ascending · progression · prepotency · basic needs

actualization

self-actualization

Achieving one's complete potential

realization · authenticity · autonomy · creativity · peak experiences · transcendence · individuation · becoming · wholeness · integration

psychology

humanistic

Centered on human values

self-concept · human potential · holistic · organismic · phenomenological · gestalt · Rogers · existential · Blackfoot

Categories
Opposites
psychological framework orientation

MaslowFreud

Founder of psychoanalysis

Sigmund Freud · B.F. Skinner · Skinner · Watson · John Watson

view of human nature

MaslowFreud

Founder of psychoanalysis

Hobbes · Thomas Hobbes · Skinner · genetic determinism · original sin

methodological approach

MaslowB.F. Skinner

Behaviorist psychologist, conditioning researcher

Skinner · behaviorists · psychometrics · neuroscience · reductionism

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