Siege of Vienna
Habsburg capital defense
The Siege of Vienna typically refers to the 1683 Ottoman assault on the Habsburg capital, a turning point in European history when a coalition led by Polish king Jan Sobieski routed the Ottoman forces, halting Turkish expansion into Central Europe.
An earlier Ottoman siege in 1529 also failed.
Both events figure prominently in discussions of East-West conflict: The siege of Vienna marked the beginning of Ottoman decline.
- Suleiman the MagnificentOttoman Empire's greatest sultan
- Ottoman EmpireTurkish sultanate, 1299-1922
- Holy Roman EmpireMedieval Germanic political entity
- cavalry chargesHorse-borne military advances
- artilleryLarge-caliber battlefield weapons
cannon fire · coffee · encirclement · Counter-Reformation · relief force · croissant · Renaissance Europe · fire · wall · fortifications · defensive walls · city walls · supply lines · smoke · Christendom · ramparts · gates · gunpowder
- European HistoryFrench Revolution, Roman Empire, Byzantine Empire, Holy Roman Empire, Industrial Revolution
- Ottoman HistoryBattle of Lepanto, Suleiman the Magnificent
- 1500sElizabeth I, Shakespeare, Spanish Armada, Protestant Reformation, Martin Luther
- European WarsNapoleonic Wars, Hundred Years War, Thirty Years War, Franco-Prussian War, Crimean War
- siegesbesiegers, battering ram, besiege, trebuchet, catapult
- Habsburg EraHabsburgs, Holy Roman Empire, Matthias, Prague, Bohemia
christian-muslim conflict direction
Siege of ViennaBattle of Lepanto
1571 Mediterranean sea engagement