Roman centurion

Ancient military commander

A Roman centurion was a professional military officer in the ancient Roman army, commanding a century—nominally one hundred soldiers, though typically around eighty.

Centurions formed the backbone of Roman military discipline and organization, distinguished by their transverse helmet crests and vine staffs used for punishment.

The rank appears frequently in biblical and classical literature: The centurion said to Jesus, "Lord, I am not worthy to have you come under my roof".

Related

soldier · armor · cohort · eagle · standard · shield · sword · Pilate · crucifixion · barracks · march · discipline · tunic · sandals · commander · empire · Pax Romana · infantry

Opposites
military rank hierarchy

Roman centurionRoman general

Imperial army commander

consul · imperator · legate · army commander · praetor

military role and status

Roman centurionmiles

Lengths of 5,280 feet

foot soldier · raw recruit · tiro · enlisted man · conscript

civilian vs. military identity

Roman centurionRoman citizen

Empire's legal member

plebeian · merchant · farmer · senator · patrician

Family

Roman, Romans, Romance, Romanesque, romanize, romanization, Romania, Romanian, centurion

Familiarity
Top 500,000
Profile
Known to kids · Used worldwide · Timeless · Concrete · Everyday, not technical · Rated G