English sonnet

Bard's lyric structure

An English sonnet is a fourteen-line poem in iambic pentameter with a specific rhyme scheme: three quatrains followed by a closing couplet (ABAB CDCD EFEF GG).

The form is also called a Shakespearean sonnet after its most famous practitioner.

The final couplet typically delivers a twist, resolution, or summary of the preceding twelve lines.

Related

dark lady · fair youth · quatrain · lyric · iambic pentameter · courtly love · love poem · line · poetry · octave · Elizabethan · fourteen · ode · iambic · muse · love · bard · immortal

Opposites
sonnet structure

English sonnetPetrarchan sonnet

Fourteen-line poem, octave-sestet structure

Italian sonnet · Petrarchan

poetic formality

English sonnetfree verse

Poetry without fixed structure

prose poetry · experimental poetry · stream of consciousness · spoken word

poetic length and compression

English sonnethaiku

Japanese seventeen-syllable verse

epic poetry · tanka · epic · epigram · couplet

Family

English, sonnet, Petrarchan sonnet, Shakespearean sonnet, couplet, sonnets, sestet

Familiarity
Top 500,000
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Used worldwide · Timeless · Rated G