withdrawal syndrome

Quitting causes symptoms

Withdrawal syndrome is the cluster of physical and psychological symptoms that occur when someone stops or reduces use of a substance their body has become dependent on.

Symptoms vary by substance—alcohol withdrawal may include tremors and seizures, opioid withdrawal brings muscle aches and anxiety, caffeine withdrawal causes headaches.

The syndrome reflects the body's adaptation to the substance's absence.

She experienced severe withdrawal syndrome after quitting benzodiazepines cold turkey.

Opposites
substance dependence phase

withdrawal syndromeintoxication

Substance-induced mental impairment

tolerance · sensitization

subjective drug experience

withdrawal syndromehigh

Great in altitude

intoxication · euphoria · rush · buzz · inebriation

treatment/recovery phase

withdrawal syndromesobriety

Unimpaired mental state

recovery · long-term recovery · abstinence

Family

withdrawal, syndrome, withdraw, drawn, draws, drawing, withdrew, withdraws, withdrawals

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