volunteer army

Unpaid fighting force

A volunteer army is a military force composed of people who enlist by choice rather than through conscription or draft.

The term distinguishes such forces from those filled by compulsory service: The United States shifted to an all-volunteer army after Vietnam.

Volunteer armies rely on recruitment incentives—pay, benefits, training—rather than legal obligation.

Opposites
recruitment method

volunteer armyconscript army

Troops raised by compulsion

conscription · compulsory military service · mandatory service · draft · national service

compensation/professionalization

volunteer armyprofessional army

Paid, trained military force

standing army · regular army · militia

organizational structure

volunteer armyforeign legion

Military unit of non-citizens

Family

volunteer, army, volunteers, volunteered, volunteering, volunteerism, voluntary, voluntarily, involuntary

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