temporal lobes
Memory and hearing
The temporal lobes are the regions of the brain located on each side of the head, roughly behind the temples.
They process auditory information, play a central role in memory formation, and help with language comprehension and emotional responses.
Damage to the temporal lobes can impair hearing, memory, and the ability to recognize faces or objects.
Emotion-processing brain cluster
- emotional memoryRecollection shaped by feelings
- threat detectionIdentifying possible dangers
- emotional arousalIntensified psychological feeling state
- anxietyPersistent apprehensive distress
Memory formation region
- encodingConverting data to format
- retrievalAct of getting back
- amnesiaPathological loss of recall
- long-term memoryStored knowledge over time
spatial memory · entorhinal cortex · familiarity · recollection · anterograde amnesia · retrograde amnesia · Korsakoff syndrome
Organ's external tissue
- gyriRaised cortical folds
- sulciCerebral cortex grooves
- insulaBuried cortical lobe
- cerebral hemisphereLateral brain division
Ability to interpret communication
- aphasiaNeurological language impairment
- semantic processingExtracting meaning from language
- readingInterpreting written text
- namingAssigning a label
amygdala
Emotion-processing brain cluster
- emotional memoryRecollection shaped by feelings
- threat detectionIdentifying possible dangers
- emotional arousalIntensified psychological feeling state
hippocampus
Memory formation region
long-term memory · spatial memory · entorhinal cortex · familiarity · recollection · anterograde amnesia · retrograde amnesia · Korsakoff syndrome
cortex
Organ's external tissue
cerebral hemisphere · neocortex · Brodmann areas · white matter · gray matter
language comprehension
Ability to interpret communication
- aphasiaNeurological language impairment
- semantic processingExtracting meaning from language
- readingInterpreting written text
naming · anomia · word meaning · vocabulary
hearing
Perceiving sound waves
- sound processing
- speech soundsUnits of spoken language
face recognition
Identifying individuals by countenance
- Sound Memoryearworm, earworms, verbal memory, word recall, jingles
temporal lobesfrontal lobes
Brain's decision-making centers
prefrontal cortex · motor cortex · visual cortex · cerebellum · brainstem
temporal, lobes, lobe, temp, tempo, temporary, temporarily, temporality, contemporaneous