tempered

Made less extreme

Tempered describes something that has been moderated, adjusted, or strengthened through a process.

Steel is tempered by heating and cooling to increase hardness and resilience.

Glass is tempered to shatter safely.

Figuratively, enthusiasm tempered by experience suggests restraint or balance: Her optimism was tempered by years of disappointment.

With a prefix, tempered indicates disposition: even-tempered, hot-tempered, ill-tempered.

A well-tempered musical instrument has been tuned to play in multiple keys.

strengthened

hardened

Made tough or unfeeling

resilient · durable · robust · sturdy · annealed · shock-resistant · shatterproof · tensile · windshield · laminated

disposition

calm

Free from agitation

moderate · balanced · patient · level-headed · steady · unflappable · mild · equable · serene · cool-headed

modulated

adjusted

Changed to improve fit

muted · dampened · moderated · calibrated · tuned · refined · controlled · leveled · smoothed · qualified

metallurgy

annealing

Heat-softening of metals

steel · iron · alloy · carbon · furnace · blacksmith · foundry · crucible · smelting · metalwork

musical

tuning

Adjusting pitch accuracy

scale · semitone · octave · chromatic · keyboard · harpsichord · Bach · intervals · fifths · cents

Categories
Opposites
material treatment/metallurgy

tempereduntempered

Not moderated or softened

brittle · unannealed · untreated · raw · soft

emotional/behavioral moderation

tempereduncontrolled

Lacking any regulation

volatile · unrestrained · hot-headed · unmoderated · intemperate

intensity/extremity

temperedintensified

Made more extreme

unmitigated · extreme · heightened · amplified · exaggerated

Phrases
Family

temper, temperature, temperate, temperament, tempers, temperatures, tempering, intemperate, intemperance

Familiarity
Top 50,000
Profile
Known to kids · Used worldwide · Timeless · Everyday, not technical · Rated G