secured loan

Pledged asset borrowing

A secured loan is a loan backed by collateral—property the lender can seize if the borrower fails to repay.

Mortgages and car loans are secured loans; the house or vehicle serves as security.

Because lenders face less risk, secured loans typically carry lower interest rates than unsecured loans: We took out a secured loan using our home as collateral.

collateral

pledge

Binding promise given

equity · title · seizure · repossession · appraisal · valuation · pawn · surety · encumbrance · chattel

risk

default

Preset standard option

underwriting · credit score · debt-to-income · risk assessment · guarantor · cosigner · credit check · delinquent · charge-off · recovery

mortgage

homeownership

Legally possessing residential property

refinance · title insurance · closing · fixed-rate · adjustable-rate · home equity · second mortgage · deed of trust · HELOC · appraisal

repayment

amortization

Gradual debt reduction schedule

payment plan · due date · repayment · maturity · prepayment · balloon payment · grace period · delinquency · arrears · payoff

vehicle

car title

Vehicle ownership certificate

floor plan

business

accounts receivable

Debts owed to business

Categories
Opposites
collateral requirement

secured loanunsecured loan

Debt lacking pledged property

unsecured credit · signature loan · personal loan · unsecured debt · credit card debt

credit structure

secured loangrant

Bestow or award money

gift · cash payment · crowdfunding

Family

secure, loan, security, secured, securing, borrowing, lending, loaned, loans

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