red state

GOP-leaning region

A red state is a U.S. state that reliably votes Republican in elections, from the color used to represent Republican victories on electoral maps.

The term emerged in the early 2000s alongside its counterpart blue state.

Beyond voting patterns, red state often implies cultural conservatism: Red state values dominated the debate.

The designation shifts over time as voting patterns change.

Opposites
political alignment

red stateblue state

Consistently Democratic voting region

electoral predictability

red stateswing state

Electorally competitive region

battleground state · purple state · toss-up state · contested state · bellwether state

Family

red, state, reddish, redness, red states, redden, redder, reddened, reddest

Familiarity
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Mostly American · Everyday, not technical · Rated G