reactant

Transformation's starting material

A reactant is a substance that participates in a chemical reaction, transformed into something else by the process.

Reactants appear on the left side of a chemical equation, before the arrow: Hydrogen and oxygen are the reactants that combine to form water.

The term belongs to chemistry and related sciences.

chemistry

reagent

Substance prompting chemical change

product · intermediate · stoichiometry · catalyst · element · synthesis · concentration · precipitate · analyte · solvent

transformation

conversion

Act of changing states

decomposition · combustion · polymerization · hydrolysis · oxidation · reduction · precipitation · neutralization · dissociation · ionization

substance

chemical

Substance with defined composition

  • saltSodium chloride compound
  • oxideOxygen-bonded compound
  • hydroxideAlkaline oxygen-hydrogen compound

hydrocarbon · ion · isotope · solute · buffer · alkali · anhydride · ester · amine · sulfate

Categories
Opposites
chemical role in reaction

reactantproduct

Manufactured item for sale

end product · resultant · yield · derivative · byproduct

activity in transformation

reactantproduct

Manufactured item for sale

output · result · outcome · end state · final form

activity in chemical process

reactantcatalyst

Agent enabling change

enzyme · inhibitor · solvent

Family

reactants

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