prince-bishop

Ecclesiastical temporal ruler

A prince-bishop was a bishop who also held secular authority as a prince, ruling territory as both religious and political leader.

Common in the Holy Roman Empire, prince-bishops governed their domains with the same powers as lay princes—collecting taxes, administering justice, raising armies—while simultaneously overseeing church affairs: The prince-bishop of Salzburg controlled a territory larger than some German kingdoms.

ecclesiastical

diocese

Bishop's territorial jurisdiction

vestments · prelate · canon law · synod · mitre · crosier · liturgy · sacrament · consecration · apostolic

historical

Salzburg

Austrian city, composer's birthplace

  • CologneMajor German Rhine city
  • TrierHistoric Moselle River city
  • LiègeBelgian Francophone city

Durham · Münster · secularization · medieval · ancien régime

feudal

Holy Roman Empire

Medieval Germanic political entity

  • electorEnfranchised citizen
  • vassalLand-holding sworn subordinate
  • liegeFeudal superior or subject

fealty · investiture · regalia · concordat · Investiture Controversy · feudal rights

territorial

sovereignty

Supreme independent authority

secular authority · dominion · territory · estates · lands · subjects · administration · court · capital · borders

Opposites
temporal power

prince-bishopsuffragan bishop

Assistant to chief bishop

parish priest · curate · chaplain · monk · hermit

secular vs religious authority

prince-bishopduke

Highest-ranking nobleman

count · landgrave · margrave · king · feudal lord

Family

prince, bishop, princes, bishops, princely, princeling, princess, princesses, bishopric

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