present participle

Verb's "-ing" version

A present participle is a verb form ending in -ing that expresses ongoing action: running, thinking, being.

It combines with auxiliary verbs to form progressive tenses: She is sleeping, They were dancing.

Present participles also function as adjectives: a growing concern, the setting sun.

The term distinguishes this form from past participles, which typically end in -ed.

Opposites
grammatical tense/aspect marking

present participlepast participle

Completed action form

past tense · preterite · perfect tense · simple past · infinitive

verbal finiteness

present participlemain verb

Clause's primary action word

verb form finiteness and completeness

present participleinfinitive

Unconjugated verb form

bare infinitive · to-infinitive · stem

Family

present, represent, presents, presentation, presented, representation, representative, presenting, presenter

Familiarity
Top 200,000
Profile
Used worldwide · Timeless · Abstract · Rated G