bare infinitive

Verb without "to"

A bare infinitive is the simplest form of a verb, used without the word "to" that normally precedes it.

English speakers use bare infinitives after modal verbs like can, will, and must: She can swim rather than She can to swim.

They also appear after certain verbs of perception and causation: I saw him leave, Let me help.

The term distinguishes this form from the full or "to-infinitive" that appears elsewhere in English.

examples

go

Move from here

  • comeMove toward someone
  • runMove swiftly on foot
  • eatConsume for sustenance

speak · write · give · take · know · think · understand · find · say · tell

grammar

nonfinite

Verb lacking tense

causative · control · raising · ellipsis · complement · clause · construction · syntax · morphology · lemma

triggers

let

Give permission

  • makeTo bring into being
  • helpAssistance given
  • seePerceive with eyes

hear · watch · feel · notice · observe · have · bid · dare · need · why-not

simplicity

stripped

Had coverings removed

  • unmarkedHaving no visible identification
  • plainBasic and unremarkable
  • rootUnderground absorbing structure

stem · unadorned · unmodified · basic · essential · core · pure · simple · fundamental · underlying

Categories
Opposites
infinitive marking

bare infinitiveto-infinitive

Verb form with "to"

gerund · present participle · past participle

non-finite verb type

bare infinitivegerund

Verb-derived noun form

present participle · past participle

finiteness

bare infinitiveindicative

Serving as a sign

subjunctive · imperative

Family

bare, infinitive, infinitives, split infinitive

Familiarity
Top 1,000,000
Profile
Used worldwide · Timeless · Abstract · Rated G