powerloom

Motorized textile machine

A powerloom is a mechanized loom driven by a source of power other than human muscle—originally water or steam, now electricity.

The powerloom transformed textile manufacturing in the Industrial Revolution, replacing hand-weaving with factory production.

The cotton mills installed hundreds of powerlooms.

Also spelled as two words: power loom.

textiles

fabric

Woven or knit material

  • clothWoven or knit material
  • cottonPlant fiber for textiles
  • silkFine woven insect fiber

wool · linen · synthetic · yarn · thread · twill · satin · damask · muslin · calico

mechanism

shuttle

Short-distance transport

  • jacquardElaborate patterned woven textile
  • dobbyGeometric-patterned woven material
  • tappetCam-actuated engine lever

heddle · reed · beam · warp · weft · picker · shedding · beating · take-up · let-off

history

Cartwright

Wagon-maker surname

patent · invention · displacement · protest · progress · modernization · transformation

industry

mill

Grain-crushing facility

workforce · Manchester · Lowell · Lancashire · sweatshop · export · trade · quota

Opposites
mechanization/power source

powerloomhandloom

Manual weaving apparatus

hand weaving · table loom · traditional weaving

industrial scale

powerloomhandweaving

Manual textile creation

hand-spinning

Family

power, loom, powers, powered, powering, powerful, powerless, powerfully, powerlessness

Familiarity
Top 1,000,000
Profile
Used worldwide · Timeless · Concrete · Rated G