power loom

Industrial textile machine

A power loom is a mechanized loom driven by an external power source rather than human muscle.

The power loom was central to the Industrial Revolution, transforming textile production from cottage craft to factory industry.

The term now distinguishes any machine-driven loom from a hand loom: The mill ran three hundred power looms.

invention

patent

Obvious; inventor's monopoly

flying shuttle · cotton gin · steam engine · mechanization · automation · factory system · mass production · technological advancement · industrialization · innovation

mechanism

shuttle

Short-distance transport

  • heddleLoom thread guide
  • reedVibrating sliver for woodwinds
  • harnessStraps controlling an animal

beam · treadle · bobbin · spindle · warp · weft · batten · let-off · take-up · picker

textiles

fabric

Woven or knit material

  • clothWoven or knit material
  • cottonPlant fiber for textiles
  • silkFine woven insect fiber

wool · linen · synthetic · calico · muslin · denim · canvas · broadcloth · twill · jacquard

production

mill

Grain-crushing facility

efficiency · speed · mass-production · productivity · workforce · operatives · shifts · piecework · quality control · standardization

Categories
Opposites
mechanization/power source

power loomhandloom

Manual weaving apparatus

hand weaving · table loom

industrial historical context

power loomhand weaving

Interlacing threads manually

handweaving · cottage industry · hand spinning · homespun · traditional craftsmanship

Family

power, powerful, loom, empower, powerless, looming, powered, empowered, powering

Familiarity
Top 200,000
Profile
Used worldwide · Timeless · Concrete · Rated G