polar vortices

Cold air gyres

Polar vortices is the plural of polar vortex—a large area of low pressure and cold air circulating around Earth's poles.

The term entered mainstream vocabulary when weakening of these systems allows frigid Arctic air to spill southward, causing extreme winter weather: The polar vortex brought record-low temperatures to the Midwest.

Meteorologists have long studied polar vortices, but the phrase now appears in everyday weather reports.

Related

deep freeze · cold wave · weather · weather patterns · jet stream · air mass · climate · climate change · circulation · temperature · wind shear · extreme weather events · meteorology · thermal inversion · extreme weather · global warming · Coriolis effect · winter storms

Opposites
geographic location

polar vorticestropical cyclones

Rotating warm-water storm systems

tropical storms · hurricanes · typhoons · monsoons · trade winds

temperature association

polar vorticesheat waves

Sustained extreme high temperatures

hot spells · warming trends

pressure characteristics

polar vorticeshigh-pressure systems

Atmospheric regions of dense, sinking air

anticyclones

Family

polar, vortex, pole, poles, poled, poling, polarity, polarize, polarized

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