pit viper

Infrared-detecting venomous snake

A pit viper is a venomous snake with heat-sensing pits between the eyes and nostrils, used to detect warm-blooded prey.

The family includes rattlesnakes, copperheads, and cottonmouths in North America, and various species in Asia and South America.

The pits function like infrared sensors, allowing the snake to strike accurately even in darkness.

species

rattlesnake

Viper with segmented tail noisemaker

bushmaster · lancehead · sidewinder

anatomy

infrared

Heat-bearing electromagnetic waves

cold-blooded · vertebrate · serpentine · slither

behavior

strike

Forceful impact or stoppage

warning · nocturnal · crepuscular · basking · thermoregulation · hibernation · live-bearing · viviparous · territorial · solitary

venom

hemotoxin

Substance destroying blood cells

antivenom · necrosis · bite · toxicity · swelling · hemorrhage · anticoagulant · snakebite

habitat

swampland

Saturated, marshy terrain

desert · rainforest · streamside · woodland · scrubland · mountainous · underbrush · burrows · caves · neotropical

Categories
Opposites
hunting/killing mechanism

pit viperconstrictor

Snake killing by compression

boa constrictor · python · anaconda · boa · king snake

venom status

pit vipergarter snake

Small harmless North American serpent

corn snake · milk snake · rat snake · king snake · ball python

sensory adaptation

pit viperracer

Speed competition participant

Family

pit, pits, viper, vipers, viperlike, pit vipers

Familiarity
Top 200,000
Profile
Used worldwide · Timeless · Concrete · Negative · Everyday, not technical · Rated G