peer to peer

Direct between equals

Peer to peer describes a network or system where participants interact directly with each other rather than through a central server or authority.

In computing, peer-to-peer file sharing lets users transfer files directly between computers: BitTorrent is a peer-to-peer protocol.

The model extends beyond technology to any arrangement where equals transact without intermediaries: peer-to-peer lending, peer-to-peer payments.

Often abbreviated P2P.

Related

file · file sharing · nodes · distributed · seeders · leechers · BitTorrent · swarm · blockchain · mesh · direct · upload · download · bandwidth · protocol · Napster · piracy · trackers

Categories
Opposites
network architecture

peer to peerclient-server

Distributed computing paradigm

centralized · hub-and-spoke · mainframe · cloud-based · master-slave

organizational structure

peer to peerhierarchical

Organized by rank

top-down · centralized · mediated · vertical · intermediated

Family

peer, peers, peered, peering, peerage, peerless

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Top 200,000
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