parrotfishes

Coral-crunching tropical swimmers

Parrotfishes are brightly colored tropical reef fish with fused teeth that form a beak-like structure, used to scrape algae from coral.

Their name comes from their parrot-like appearance—vivid blues, greens, and pinks, plus that distinctive mouth.

They play a major role in reef ecosystems, and much beach sand in tropical areas is actually ground-up coral from parrotfish digestion.

anatomy

pharyngeal teeth

Teeth in fish gullet

  • scalesPlates or weighing devices
  • jawsMouth's bony framework
  • gillsAquatic respiratory organs

fins · dorsal fin · pectoral fins · swim bladder

feeding

algae

Primitive aquatic photosynthesizers

browsing · detritus · seagrass · foraging · nibbling · substrate · biofilm

biology

sex change

Altering one's biological gender

spawning · wrasse

ecology

reef

Underwater rock or coral formation

white sand · lagoon · habitat · biodiversity · cleaning station · symbiosis · keystone species

coloration

vibrant

Full of life, intensity

vivid · turquoise · blue-green · pink · pigmentation

humaninteraction

snorkeling

Surface swimming with breathing tube

overfishing · edible · traditional fishing · endangered species

habitat

tropical

Of hot, humid regions

Red Sea · Great Barrier Reef · atoll · shallow waters · seagrass beds · mangrove · warm waters · marine

Opposites
feeding strategy

parrotfishesreef sharks

Tropical coastal cartilaginous fish

moray eels · barracudas · apex predators · piscivores · predatory fish

Family

parrotfish

Familiarity
Top 1,000,000
Profile
Used worldwide · Timeless · Concrete · Everyday, not technical · Rated G