out-of-wedlock

Born sans nuptials

Out-of-wedlock describes a child born to parents who are not married to each other, or the circumstances of such a birth: an out-of-wedlock pregnancy, born out of wedlock.

The term is formal and somewhat dated, carrying a faint whiff of moral judgment from an era when unmarried parenthood was stigmatized.

More neutral alternatives like "unmarried" have largely replaced it.

legal

legitimacy

Lawful or rightful status

custody · parental rights · DNA test · birth registration · legal status · recognition · acknowledgment · succession · estate · heir

birth

illegitimate

Not authorized or recognized

paternity · fatherless · unmarried · nonmarital · extramarital · natural child · love child · unplanned pregnancy · teenage pregnancy · legitimacy

stigma

shame

Painful awareness of failure

ostracism · reputation · honor · taboo · secrecy · adoption · sent away · whispers · judgment · morality

historical

foundling

Abandoned child discovered

poorhouse · abandoned · infanticide · asylum · parish · Victorian · colonial · primogeniture · legitimation · acknowledged

Opposites
marital status at birth/conception

out-of-wedlockmarital

Of or relating to wedlock

legitimate · matrimonial · conjugal · wedlock

social/legal legitimacy

out-of-wedlocklegitimate

Conforming to accepted standards

lawful · legal · recognized · sanctioned · proper

Family

wedlock, outing, outer, outermost, outward, outwardly, without, wedding, wedded

Familiarity
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Used worldwide · Timeless · Everyday, not technical · Rated PG