without
In absence of
Without is the opposite of with when it means including: a cabin without modern plumbing.
In Scottish English, or when it is accompanied by within, it can also mean outside: There are several good accommodation choices both within and without the city.
With the exclusion of
- excludingLeaving something out
- barringExcluding from consideration
- saveProtect from loss
- omittingFailing to include
apart from · aside from · other than · outside of · beyond · but · bar · minus
Being without something
- missingNot present, whereabouts unknown
- devoidEntirely without
- absentNot in attendance
- bereftDeprived through loss
wanting · deprived · deficient · short · minus · sans · less
Without external support
- unassistedWithout outside help
- aloneWithout others present
- soloPerformance by one
- independentlyWithout outside assistance
single-handedly · autonomously · unaccompanied · unsupported · unhelped · by oneself · on one's own · under one's own steam
Lacking necessities
- wantingAbsent or insufficient
- needyWanting in essentials
- impoverishedExtremely lacking in money
- starvingSuffering extreme hunger
hungry · penniless · broke · bankrupt · destitute · homeless · resourceless · struggling
except
With the exclusion of
omitting · apart from · aside from · other than · outside of · beyond · but · bar · minus · less
lacking
Being without something
bereft · wanting · deprived · deficient · short · minus · sans · less
unaided
Without external support
- unassistedWithout outside help
- aloneWithout others present
- soloPerformance by one
independently · single-handedly · autonomously · unaccompanied · unsupported · unhelped · by oneself · on one's own · under one's own steam · singlehandedly
deprived
Lacking necessities
- wantingAbsent or insufficient
- needyWanting in essentials
- impoverishedExtremely lacking in money
starving · hungry · penniless · broke · bankrupt · destitute · homeless · resourceless · struggling · surviving
withoutwith
In company of
having · including · possessing · containing · bearing
- without a doubtWith complete certainty
- without warningUnexpectedly, lacking prior notice
- go withoutLack something needed
- goes without sayingUnderstood without articulation
- without a hitchCompletely free of complications
- without endHaving no termination
with, within, out, withdraw, wits, withhold, withstand, withdrawn, witless