ossified

Turned to stone

Ossified means turned to bone, or hardened like bone.

The literal sense describes cartilage or tissue becoming bony through calcium deposits.

Figuratively, ossified describes systems, institutions, or thinking that have become rigid and resistant to change: ossified bureaucracies, ossified traditions.

A person with ossified views is inflexible, stuck in old patterns.

In British and Irish slang, ossified means extremely drunk.

antiquated

outdated

No longer in use

old-fashioned · bygone · dated · anachronistic · relic · dinosaur · fossilized · antediluvian · musty · hidebound

biological

bone

Hard skeletal tissue

hardened · calcium · phosphate · cartilage · fossilized · petrified · apatite · osteoblast · osteocyte · collagen

stagnant

static

Without motion or change

inert · stasis · deadlocked · moribund · atrophied · sclerotic · fossilized · stuck · arrested · paralyzed

rigid

inflexible

Unable to bend

hardened · immovable · fixed · intransigent · adamant · obstinate · uncompromising · implacable · intractable · dogmatic

fossilized

petrified

Solidified or fear-paralyzed

excavation · sediment · strata · prehistoric · ancient · archaeology · geology · amber · imprints · dinosaurs

Categories
Opposites
physical/biological state

ossifiedcartilaginous

Composed of flexible connective tissue

pliable · supple · flexible · soft · malleable

mental/ideological flexibility

ossifiedflexible

Able to bend freely

open-minded · adaptable · receptive · malleable · pliant

institutional/systemic dynamism

ossifieddynamic

Active and changing

evolving · adaptive · innovative · flexible · agile

Family

ossification, ossifies

Familiarity
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