majoritarianism

Most votes win

Majoritarianism is the principle that the majority's preferences should prevail in political decisions.

In its strong form, it holds that whatever most people want becomes legitimate policy, even if minorities are harmed.

Critics contrast it with constitutional democracy, which protects minority rights against majority will: Pure majoritarianism could allow 51% to oppress the other 49%.

populism

mob rule

Dominance by unruly crowds

tribalism · polarization · scapegoating · xenophobia · groupthink · identity politics · communalism · chauvinism · exclusion

electoral

first-past-the-post

Most votes wins

constituency · gerrymandering · voter suppression · plurality · mandate · landslide · swing vote · turnout · threshold

governance

illiberalism

Opposition to open society

dominance · supremacy · coercion · marginalization · disenfranchisement · minority rights · judicial review · checks and balances · state capture

pluralism

diversity

State of varied elements

power-sharing · consociationalism · proportional representation · coalition · consensus · accommodation · autonomy · decentralization · federalism · representation

theory

Mill

Victorian ethicist's surname

social contract · liberal democracy · constitutionalism · republicanism · legitimacy

Categories
Opposites
decision-making threshold

majoritarianismunanimity

Complete group agreement

unanimous consent · consensus

protection of minorities vs. majority rule

majoritarianismminority rights

Safeguards for underrepresented populations

constitutionalism · liberal democracy · judicial review · individual rights · bill of rights

power distribution model

majoritarianismconsociationalism

Governance through elite cooperation

power-sharing · pluralism · federalism · proportional representation

Family

major, majority, majesty, mayor, majors, magistrate, majored, majoring, majorly

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