ligated

Tied with sutures

Ligated is the past tense of ligate, meaning tied off or bound with a surgical thread or wire.

In medicine, surgeons ligate blood vessels to stop bleeding or close off ducts: The surgeon ligated the artery before removing the tumor.

In molecular biology, ligated describes DNA fragments that have been joined together using an enzyme called ligase.

binding

tied

Fastened by knotting

knotted · wrapped · constricted · cinched · tethered · strapped · cord · thread · string · rope

surgical

suture

Medical wound closure

artery · vein · bleeding · tourniquet · occlusion · cauterize · stitches · incision · dissection · resection

molecular

DNA

Hereditary code molecule

  • plasmidSelf-replicating DNA circle
  • enzymeProtein that hastens reactions
  • vectorQuantity with direction

cloning · nucleotide · fragment · splice · recombinant · insertion · phosphate · backbone · biotechnology · sequencing

joining

connected

Joined to another

united · coupled · attached · merged · bonded · spliced · combined · conjoined · concatenated

Opposites
binding/tying state

ligatedunbound

Not tied down

untied · free · severed · released · disconnected

surgical vessel/duct status

ligatedpatent

Obvious; inventor's monopoly

open · unoccluded · flowing · pervious · unclamped

surgical binding status

ligatedopen

Not closed

unbound · untied · patent · free · unsealed

Phrases
Family

obligation, obligatory, obligated, obligate, ligature, obligating, ligation

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