horseshoe crabs

Blue-blooded beach dwellers

Horseshoe crabs are marine arthropods with a distinctive horseshoe-shaped shell and a long, pointed tail.

Despite the name, they're more closely related to spiders and scorpions than to true crabs.

They've existed largely unchanged for hundreds of millions of years.

Their blue, copper-based blood is harvested for biomedical testing because it clots in the presence of bacterial toxins.

Related

hard shell · blue blood · Delaware Bay · sandy beach · blood test · medical research · shell · living fossils · prehistoric creature · trilobites · loggerhead turtles · tail · molting · sand · exoskeletons · paleobiology · tide · Atlantic

Categories
Opposites
evolutionary age/change

horseshoe crabsmodern humans

Our extant species

cichlids · Darwin's finches · HIV · influenza virus · MRSA

taxonomic accuracy of common name

horseshoe crabsAmerican robin

Common North American thrush

housefly · red fox · gray wolf · brown bear · common octopus

habitat/environment

horseshoe crabsland crabs

Shore-dwelling crustaceans

tarantulas · centipedes · butterflies · birds

Family

horse, crab, shoe, crabs, horseshoe, horsing, shoeing, horseshoes, shoed

Familiarity
Top 200,000
Profile
Known to kids · Used worldwide · Timeless · Concrete · Everyday, not technical · Rated G