golden passport

Bought national membership

A golden passport is citizenship granted in exchange for substantial investment in a country—typically through real estate purchases, government bonds, or direct economic contributions.

Several nations offer these programs to attract wealthy foreigners: She obtained a golden passport through Malta's investment program.

Critics argue such arrangements allow the wealthy to buy their way around immigration rules.

Compare golden visa, which grants residency rather than citizenship.

citizenship

nationality

Legal belonging to country

visa · expatriate · immigrant · emigrant · diaspora · allegiance · renunciation · statelessness · consulate · embassy

investment

investor visa

Residency for capital commitment

minimum investment · application fee · processing · quota · program · scheme · tier · threshold · portfolio · donation

wealth

affluence

Abundance of money

oligarch · tycoon · magnate · fortune · capital · assets · opulence · privilege · elite · exclusive

controversy

tax haven

Zero-rate wealth jurisdiction

inequality · exploitation · money laundering · sanctions evasion · corruption · transparency · accountability · oversight · reform · ethics

destinations

Malta

Mediterranean island country

Dominica · Antigua · Grenada · Vanuatu · Montenegro · Turkey · Jordan · Egypt · Comoros · Samoa

Opposites
citizenship acquisition method

golden passportnaturalization

Legal path to belonging

birthright citizenship · refugee status · citizenship test · permanent residency · green card

immigration status security

golden passportundocumented status

Lacking official authorization to reside

statelessness · refugee status · deportation order · travel ban · visa denial

legitimacy/perception

golden passportnaturalization ceremony

Official event conferring citizenship

citizenship oath · skilled worker visa

Family

golden, gold, golds, gilded, gilds, gilding, passport, passports, pass

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