esophagitis

Swallowing tube swelling

Esophagitis is inflammation of the esophagus, the tube connecting the throat to the stomach.

The most common cause is acid reflux, where stomach acid repeatedly irritates the lining.

Other causes include infections, allergies, and certain medications.

Symptoms typically include difficulty swallowing, heartburn, and chest pain: The doctor diagnosed her with esophagitis and prescribed acid-reducing medication.

symptoms

heartburn

Gastric acid irritation

regurgitation · difficulty swallowing · sour taste · hoarseness · coughing · nausea · belching · lump in throat · weight loss · vomiting

causes

gastric acid

Digestive fluid in stomach

  • refluxBackward liquid movement
  • GERDChronic digestive disorder
  • infectionPathogen invasion causing illness

allergies · medication · alcohol · spicy food · citrus · hiatal hernia · vomiting · radiation · chemotherapy · food allergens

inflammation

swelling

Abnormal tissue enlargement

erosion · tissue damage · biopsy · endoscopy · histology · eosinophils · granuloma · fibrosis · scarring · chronic

treatment

H2 blockers

Drugs reducing gastric acid

elevation · corticosteroids · dilation · elimination diet · famotidine · lifestyle changes · smoking cessation

Categories
Opposites
anatomical location of inflammation

esophagitisproctitis

Rectal mucosa inflammation

colitis · enteritis · gastritis

Family

esophagus, esophageal, oesophagus, oesophageal, gastroesophageal

Familiarity
Top 500,000
Profile
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