division of powers

Distributed governmental authority

Division of powers is the principle of distributing governmental authority among separate branches or levels rather than concentrating it in one body.

In the United States, this means federal powers divided among executive, legislative, and judicial branches, with additional division between federal and state governments.

The arrangement creates checks against any single entity gaining too much control: The Constitution established a division of powers to prevent tyranny.

Opposites
governmental structure

division of powerscentralized control

Authority concentrated in one body

autocracy · absolutism · dictatorship · authoritarianism · totalitarianism

decision-making authority

division of powersabsolute power

Unrestricted governmental control

centralized authority · supreme authority · unlimited power · one-man rule

Family

division, divisions, divisional, divide, divided, divides, dividing, divisible, divisibility

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