diplomatic recognition

Formal state acceptance

Diplomatic recognition is a government's formal acknowledgment that another entity constitutes a legitimate state or government.

Recognition typically enables the exchange of ambassadors and full diplomatic relations.

Countries may withhold recognition to signal disapproval or dispute legitimacy: The U.S. withheld diplomatic recognition of China's communist government until 1979.

Recognition can be controversial when applied to breakaway regions or governments that seized power through coups.

Opposites
international legitimacy status

diplomatic recognitionnon-recognition

Refusal to acknowledge existence

international isolation · diplomatic isolation · sanctions · embargo · ostracism

diplomatic engagement level

diplomatic recognitionsanctions

Punitive international restrictions

embargo · diplomatic freeze · blacklisting

Family

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