culturalist

Society norms champion

A culturalist emphasizes culture as the primary lens for understanding human behavior, society, or social problems—often in contrast to biological, economic, or structural explanations.

The term appears in academic contexts and sometimes critically: The culturalist explanation ignores material conditions.

A culturalist approach to poverty might focus on values and attitudes rather than systemic inequality.

sociology

socialization

Internalizing cultural norms

  • normsExpected behavioral standards
  • valuesPrinciples held worthwhile
  • institutionEstablished organization or custom

habitus · enculturation

heritage

traditions

Long-established customs passed down

lineage · legacy · preservation · conservation · ceremonies · heirlooms · antiquities · monuments · genealogy · historiography

identity

ethnocentrism

Belief one's culture superior

diaspora · hybridity · authenticity · rootedness · self-determination

diversity

pluralism

Coexistence of differing views

coexistence · acceptance · respect · differences · multilingualism · cosmopolitanism · integration · mosaic · dialogue · representation

anthropology

ethnography

Systematic study of peoples

taboos · mythology · cosmology · ethnology · shamanism · totemism · subsistence · nomadic · agrarian · matriarchy

Opposites
explanatory framework for human behavior

culturalistnativist

Anti-immigration advocate

hereditarian · essentialist · sociobiologist · racialist · naturist

analytical approach to society

culturalistmaterialist

Values physical over spiritual

structuralist · Marxist · institutionalist

emphasis on collective vs. individual factors

culturalistindividualist

One who values autonomy

atomist

Family

multiculturalism

Familiarity
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