county jails

Regional detention facilities

County jails are detention facilities operated by local governments, typically housing people awaiting trial or serving short sentences—usually under a year.

Unlike state or federal prisons, which hold convicted felons serving longer terms, county jails function as temporary holding facilities within the criminal justice system: He spent three months in county jail before his trial.

detention

inmates

Incarcerated individuals

booking · holding · overcrowding · bunks · jumpsuit · commissary · visitation · lockdown · pod · dormitory

legal

bail

Court-set release payment

hearing · public defender · sentencing · charges · release · remand · custody · docket · plea · fine

personnel

sheriff

County's chief officer

guards · booking officer · detention officer · bailiff · medical staff · chaplain · case manager

crimes

misdemeanor

Lesser criminal charge

  • felonySerious criminal offense
  • theftUnlawful taking of property
  • assaultViolent offensive act

drug possession · DUI · burglary · shoplifting · trespassing · vandalism · larceny · fraud · disorderly conduct · probation violation

Categories
Opposites
jurisdictional level of incarceration

county jailsfederal prisons

National government detention facilities

federal penitentiaries · state prisons · military prisons · Guantanamo Bay

freedom vs. confinement

county jailsfreedom

Absence of constraint

liberty · open society · free world · home · civilian life

institutional purpose

county jailsrehabilitation centers

Institutions for recovery programs

treatment facilities · halfway houses · homeless shelters · community centers · vocational training centers

Family

county, jail, counties, jails, count, countess, counts, counting, counted

Familiarity
Top 100,000
Profile
Mostly American · Timeless · Concrete · Negative · Everyday, not technical · Rated PG