collocations

Natural word combinations

Collocations are words that habitually appear together in natural speech.

English speakers say make a decision rather than do a decision, strong coffee rather than powerful coffee—not because grammar requires it, but because convention does.

The singular collocation names this pairing phenomenon or a specific instance of it.

Learning collocations is essential for sounding fluent rather than foreign.

linguistic

co-occurrence

Joint presence in context

adjacency · bigrams · trigrams · n-grams · concordance · context · patterns · formulaic language · chunks · idiomatic expressions

academic

language teaching

Instruction in tongues

pedagogical · native speaker · fluency · naturalness · language proficiency · textbooks · register · genre · academic writing · essay writing

statistical

mutual information

Quantified shared uncertainty reduction

  • t-scoreStandardized difference measure
  • chi-squareStatistic for categorical data
  • PMIProject professionals' association

span · window size · significance · dispersion · computational · algorithm · data-driven · empirical · quantitative

grammatical

preposition

Relational grammar term

complement · syntactic · part of speech · restricted · make · do · have · take

Opposites
linguistic naturalness

collocationsmalapropisms

Confused word substitutions

word salad · awkward phrasing · solecisms

Family

collocation

Familiarity
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Used worldwide · Timeless · Abstract · Rated G