second language learning
Mastering foreign speech
Second language learning is the process of acquiring a language other than one's native tongue, typically after early childhood when first language acquisition is largely complete.
The term covers formal classroom instruction, immersion experiences, and self-directed study: Second language learning becomes harder after puberty.
Linguists distinguish it from bilingual upbringing, where two languages develop simultaneously from birth.
- mother tongueLanguage acquired from birth
- working memoryTemporary cognitive holding space
- immersion programsLearning through complete environment exposure
- study abroadAttend university overseas
- grammar drillsRepetitive syntax practice activities
collocations · metacognition · morphology · syntax · false friends · pragmatics · cultural adaptation · interlanguage · phonetics · code-switching · conversation partner · idiomatic expressions · native speaker · formative assessment · flipped classroom · fossilization · multilingualism
- language learningvocabulary lists, lessons, acquisition, basic vocabulary, grammar books
- Arabic studiesArabic alphabet, Arabic script, Arabic numerals, Arabic calligraphy, dialectology