civil wars

Nations fighting themselves

Civil wars are armed conflicts between organized groups within the same country, typically involving a government and rebel forces, or factions competing for control of the state.

The term distinguishes internal warfare from conflicts between nations.

Civil wars often arise from political, ethnic, religious, or economic divisions: The civil war devastated the country for a decade.

They tend toward particular brutality since combatants share a homeland.

Opposites
conflict scope

civil warsworld wars

Multinational military conflicts

colonial wars · wars of aggression · wars of conquest · invasions · external conflicts

state of affairs

civil warspeace

Freedom from disturbance

peacetime · harmony · tranquility · stability · armistice

national cohesion

civil warsnational unity

Shared identity across citizenry

domestic harmony · social cohesion · national reconciliation · unification · solidarity

Family

war, civil, civic, civilian, civilized, civilization, uncivil, civility, civilize

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