circuit judge

Roving court official

A circuit judge is a judge who travels to hold court sessions in multiple locations within a judicial district or circuit, rather than sitting permanently in one courthouse.

The term dates from when judges literally rode circuits on horseback.

In modern usage, it often simply designates a judge serving at a particular level of the court system, regardless of whether travel is involved: The circuit judge heard arguments in the appeals case.

Opposites
judicial mobility

circuit judgelocal judge

Area court authority

district judge · municipal judge · county judge

judicial hierarchy/jurisdiction

circuit judgemagistrate

Civil judicial officer

justice of the peace · Chief Justice · traffic court judge

role in legal system

circuit judgedefendant

Party facing charges

litigant · prosecutor · defense attorney · plaintiff · criminal

Family

judge, circuit, prejudice, judging, judicial, circuitous, judgement, prejudge, adjudicate

Familiarity
Top 500,000
Profile
Mostly American · Timeless · Concrete · Rated G