district judges

Regional trial adjudicators

District judges are judges who preside over district courts—trial-level courts in federal and state judicial systems.

In the U.S. federal system, district judges handle the initial proceedings in most federal cases, from criminal trials to civil disputes.

They are distinguished from appellate judges, who review decisions rather than conduct trials: The district judge denied the motion to dismiss.

Opposites
judicial hierarchy level

district judgeschief justice

Presiding judge, highest court

associate justices · magistrates

legal role in proceedings

district judgesdefendants

Those facing prosecution

litigants · plaintiffs · trial attorneys · lawyers · prosecutors

trial vs. appellate function

district judgescircuit judges

Magistrates traveling between courthouses

Family

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