church fathers

Ancient Christian authorities

The church fathers are early Christian theologians and writers, roughly from the first through eighth centuries, whose interpretations helped shape Christian doctrine.

Figures like Augustine, Jerome, and Origen are counted among them.

The term often appears in discussions of biblical interpretation or church history: The church fathers debated the nature of Christ's divinity. (Capitalized Church Fathers is the standard form.)

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Athanasius · original sin · heresy · orthodoxy · councils · Nicene Creed · creed · apostolic · sacred tradition · theology · scripture · Latin · Greek · bishops · saints · martyrs · homilies · epistles

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theological authority period

church fathersThomas Aquinas

Scholastic philosopher-theologian

Duns Scotus · Martin Luther · John Calvin

religious tradition

church fathersIslamic scholars

Experts in Muslim theology

Greek philosophers

orthodoxy vs. heterodoxy

church fathersheretics

Rejectors of official doctrine

false teachers · apostates · schismatics

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church, father, churches, fathers, churchly, churchman, churchmen, fatherly, fatherless

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