chemical restraint

Drug-induced compliance

Chemical restraint is the use of medication to control a person's behavior or restrict their movement, typically in medical, psychiatric, or custodial settings.

Unlike physical restraints that bind the body, chemical restraints sedate or tranquilize.

The practice is controversial when used for institutional convenience rather than patient welfare: The nursing home was cited for excessive use of chemical restraints on dementia patients.

medication

antipsychotics

Drugs treating severe mental disorders

diazepam · ketamine · chlorpromazine · intramuscular · injection · dosing · pharmacology · psychotropic · neuroleptic · tranquilizer

ethics

informed consent

Permission given with understanding

  • autonomyIndependent decision-making capacity
  • dignityInnate personal worth
  • coercionPressured compliance through threats

beneficence · capacity · decision-making · paternalism · bodily integrity · proportionality · last resort · necessity · human rights · patient rights

sedation

tranquilization

Inducing artificial calm

narcosis · unconsciousness · immobilization · incapacitation · snow · knocked out · zonked · oversedation

regulation

policy

Adopted principle of action

monitoring · accreditation · standards of care · legislation · Mental Health Act · de-escalation · alternatives · training · debriefing · review

settings

psychiatric ward

Hospital mental health section

dementia care · correctional facility · immigration detention · group home · intensive care · seclusion room · geriatric care · disability services · residential facility

Categories
Opposites
method of restraint

chemical restrainthandcuffs

Locking wrist restraints

seclusion · straitjacket · straps · locked room · straightjacket

freedom vs. restriction

chemical restraintfreedom of movement

Liberty to travel unimpeded

unrestrained · bodily autonomy · autonomy · self-determination · unrestricted

intervention approach

chemical restraintde-escalation

Reducing conflict intensity

talk therapy

Family

restraint, chemistry, chemical, chemist, restraining, unrestrained, chemically, biochemistry

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