active ingredients

Therapeutic chemical agents

Active ingredients are the components in a product that produce the intended effect.

In medicine, the active ingredient is the compound that treats symptoms or disease, distinct from binders, fillers, and flavorings.

Sunscreens, pesticides, and cleaning products also list active ingredients: The active ingredient in this pain reliever is ibuprofen.

Everything else is an inactive ingredient.

pharmacology

pharmaceuticals

Manufactured therapeutic substances

metabolites · absorption · distribution · excretion · half-life · dosage · formulation · synergy · antagonist · agonist

potency

strength

Power to exert force

potent · powerful · megadose · microdose · dilution · saturation · threshold · standardized · titration · loading dose

composition

compound

Combined into one

isolate · concentrate · derivative · molecule · chemical · API · carrier · base · fraction · distillate

therapeutic

healing

Restoration of health

curative · restorative · beneficial · therapeutic · palliative · antidote · alleviate · soothe · ameliorate · mitigate

sources

botanical

Related to plants

plant-derived · marine · fermented · recombinant · biosynthetic · alkaloid · flavonoid · terpene · peptide · mineral

reactivity

allergens

Immune reaction triggers

oxidation · degradation · stability · shelf life · photosensitive · incompatibility · precipitation · denaturation · side effects · adverse reaction

Categories
Opposites
functional role in formulation

active ingredientsinactive ingredients

Additives without medicinal effect

fillers · binders · coatings · carriers · diluents

potency/efficacy

active ingredientsplacebos

Inactive substances given as medicine

pharmacological activity

active ingredientsplacebo

Inactive therapeutic substitute

Family

action, active, activity, ingredient, activate, activities, activist, interaction, proactive

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