Voting Rights Act

Ballot access law

The Voting Rights Act is landmark U.S. legislation enacted in 1965 to enforce the Fifteenth Amendment by prohibiting racial discrimination in voting.

It outlawed literacy tests and other barriers that Southern states had used to disenfranchise Black voters, and required federal approval before certain jurisdictions could change voting procedures.

The Voting Rights Act transformed political participation in the South.

The Supreme Court has since weakened key provisions.

Opposites
enfranchisement vs disenfranchisement

Voting Rights Actvoter suppression

Tactics discouraging ballot access

poll taxes · literacy tests · Jim Crow laws · disenfranchisement · grandfather clause

civil rights advancement vs civil rights rollback

Voting Rights ActJim Crow laws

Post-Reconstruction racial separation statutes

Plessy v. Ferguson · Dred Scott decision · fugitive slave laws · segregation · Chinese Exclusion Act

federal protection vs state suppression

Voting Rights Actnullification

Formal cancellation of validity

Family

right, voting, rights, voter, votes, voters, rightful, rightfully, rightfulness

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