Roman civilization

Latin-speaking ancient superpower

Roman civilization refers to the culture, society, and political structures of ancient Rome, from its founding (traditionally 753 BCE) through the fall of the Western Empire in 476 CE.

The term encompasses Rome's expansion from a city-state to a Mediterranean empire, its system of law and governance, engineering achievements like aqueducts and roads, Latin language and literature, and lasting influence on Western institutions.

Roman civilization shaped concepts of citizenship, republican government, and civil law that persist today.

Related

pontifex maximus · mosaic · patrician · consul · Venus · Stoicism · forum · centurion · denarius · plebeian · bread and circuses · gladiator games · tribune · fresco · augur · cohort · amphitheater · paterfamilias

Categories
Opposites
ancient Mediterranean rivals

Roman civilizationGreek civilization

Ancient Mediterranean society

Persian Empire · Germanic tribes · Egyptian civilization

civilizational paradigm

Roman civilizationChinese civilization

Han people's historical society

Han dynasty · indigenous cultures · Egyptian civilization

social organization

Roman civilizationbarbarism

Savage, uncivilized behavior

savagery · tribal society · hunter-gatherer societies · statelessness · anarchy

Family

Roman, civilization, Romans, romance, Romance, romantic, romanticism, romanticize, romanticized

Familiarity
Top 200,000
Profile
Known to kids · Used worldwide · Timeless · Everyday, not technical · Rated G