Niger-Congo

Sub-Saharan language family

Niger-Congo is a language family spanning most of sub-Saharan Africa, containing more individual languages than any other family in the world—over 1,500 by most counts.

It includes widely spoken languages like Swahili, Yoruba, Zulu, and Shona.

The family is named for the Niger and Congo rivers, which run through regions where many of these languages are spoken.

Linguists group Niger-Congo languages into several branches, with the Bantu languages forming the largest and most geographically widespread subset.

languages

Bantu

African language family

  • YorubaNigerian people and language
  • IgboNigerian people and language
  • SwahiliBantu language of East Africa

Zulu · Xhosa · Shona

linguistics

phonology

Science of language sounds

grammatical · typology · diachronic · comparative · proto-language · reconstruction · cognates · lexical · phonemic · agglutinative

geography

sub-Saharan

South of great desert

Southern Africa · Nigeria · Cameroon · Ghana · Senegal · Kenya · Tanzania · Uganda · Mali · Burkina Faso

branches

Mel

Shortened given name

Opposites
african language family contrast

Niger-CongoSemitic

Of Hebrew or Arabic peoples

Berber · Austronesian

global language family contrast

Niger-CongoIndo-European

Vast language family

Sino-Tibetan · Austronesian · Dravidian · Turkic

Family

Niger, Congo

Familiarity
Top 1,000,000
Profile
Used worldwide · Timeless · Rated G