Fauvism

Bold color movement

Fauvism was an early twentieth-century art movement characterized by bold, non-naturalistic color and loose brushwork.

The name comes from the French word for wild beasts—a critic's dismissive reaction to the paintings' raw, unblended hues.

Henri Matisse and André Derain were central figures.

The movement was short-lived but influential, helping liberate color from representational duty.

influence

Post-Impressionism

Movement following Impressionism

Cézanne · African art · Japanese prints · Die Brücke · Cubism · Orphism · color theory

technique

bold color

Intense, striking hue

decorative · painterly

movement

Matisse

French fauvism founder

wild beasts · Paris · modernism · revolutionary · scandalous · radical

subjects

landscape

Visible features of terrain

harbor · Mediterranean · countryside · nude · pleasure · leisure · coastal

aesthetics

joyful

Feeling great happiness

primitive · vitality

Categories
Opposites
artistic approach to color

FauvismRealism

Movement depicting ordinary life

grisaille · local color · Impressionism · chiaroscuro

representational fidelity

FauvismHyperrealism

Ultra-detailed representational art movement

Realism · trompe-l'œil · illusionism · verisimilitude

artistic restraint and control

FauvismNeoclassicism

Revival of ancient aesthetics

Minimalism · precision · Piet Mondrian · hard-edge painting

Familiarity
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