Babylonian astronomy
Ancient Iraqi skywatching
Babylonian astronomy was the systematic observation and recording of celestial phenomena by scholars in ancient Mesopotamia, particularly from around 1800 BCE onward.
The Babylonians developed sophisticated methods for tracking planetary movements, predicting eclipses, and creating lunar calendars.
Their detailed records and mathematical techniques laid groundwork for later Greek and Islamic astronomy.
Babylonian astronomy gave us the 360-degree circle and the seven-day week.
- zodiacCelestial belt of signs
- ephemerisCelestial body position chart
- celestial sphereImaginary dome of stars
- night skyDarkness above after sunset
- eclipticSun's apparent annual path
planets · astrolabe · astronomical tables · clay tablets · cuneiform · cosmology · eclipse prediction · sky · star catalog · retrograde motion · sun · lunar calendar · solstices · omens · lunar phases · equinoxes · Marduk · Akkadian
- Astronomy HistoryCopernicus, Galileo, Kepler, Newton, Ptolemy
- archaeoastronomyStonehenge, stone circles, medicine wheels, ancient observatories, standing stones
- sky lorestar lore, sun worship, sky gods, solar deities, star signs