Anglo-Irish Treaty

Irish independence settlement

The Anglo-Irish Treaty was the 1921 agreement between Britain and Irish representatives that ended the Irish War of Independence and established the Irish Free State as a self-governing dominion.

The treaty partitioned Ireland, leaving Northern Ireland under British rule—a compromise that sparked the Irish Civil War between pro-treaty and anti-treaty factions.

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Michael Collins · blood sacrifice · Westminster · Black and Tans · Griffith · partition · ratification · oath of allegiance · Downing Street · signing ceremony · signatures · Collins · Ireland · Free State · negotiations · betrayal · dominion · London

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political outcome

Anglo-Irish TreatyIrish Republic

Sovereign state, Dublin capital

negotiated settlement vs continued conflict

Anglo-Irish TreatyIrish Civil War

Post-independence factional fighting

constitutional status

Anglo-Irish TreatyIrish independence

Ireland's break from Britain

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treaty, English, Irish, treatise, Anglo, Anglo-, Anglo-Irish

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