440

Standard tuning frequency

Four-forty typically refers to a frequency or pitch—specifically, 440 hertz, the standard tuning reference for musical instruments.

When musicians tune to A440, they're calibrating the note A above middle C to vibrate at 440 cycles per second.

The number also designates a quarter-mile race or track in athletics, though this usage has faded as metric measurements replaced imperial.

pitch

A

Highest academic mark

tuning fork · reference · concert pitch · international standard · diapason · pitch pipe · calibration · intonation · temperament · equal temperament

frequency

hertz

Frequency measurement unit

resonance · amplitude · wavelength · cycles per second · sound wave · audio frequency · sine wave · waveform · spectrum · bandwidth

Opposites
pitch frequency

440subsonic

Below sound's speed

infrasound · middle C · ultrasound · ultrasonic · silence

tuning standard

440detuned

Shifted from standard pitch

out of tune · atonal

Familiarity
Top 1,000,000
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Used worldwide · Timeless · Everyday, not technical · Rated G