12-step program

Addiction support framework

A 12-step program is a structured approach to recovery from addiction or compulsive behavior, based on a set of guiding principles originally developed by Alcoholics Anonymous in the 1930s.

The steps typically involve acknowledging powerlessness over the addiction, seeking help from a higher power or spiritual source, making amends for past wrongs, and helping others in recovery.

She's been sober for five years thanks to her 12-step program.

The model has been adapted for various dependencies beyond alcohol, including narcotics, gambling, and overeating.

Opposites
treatment methodology

12-step programMAT

Educational or medical abbreviation

harm reduction · pharmacotherapy · medical detox · psychiatric treatment · cognitive behavioral therapy

philosophical approach to addiction

12-step programself-management

Governing oneself independently

recovery structure

12-step programcold turkey

Immediate complete cessation

white-knuckling · spontaneous remission · going it alone

Family

step, steps, stepped, stepping, stepper, program, programs, programmed, programming

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